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Employment Authorization

Work Permit Guide

Secure your future in Canada with a valid work permit. Step-by-step guidance for LMIA and non-LMIA pathways.

12 min read
Updated: Jan 2026

Program Overview

A work permit is a legal document issued by IRCC that authorizes foreign nationals to work in Canada. Permit types are broadly categorized by whether they are tied to a single employer or allow for open employment.

Closed Work Permit

“Employer-Specific” — You can only work for the specific employer listed on your permit.

Open Work Permit

“Flexible” — You can work for almost any employer in Canada without restriction.

Understanding LMIA

Employer Responsibility

A Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) is a document that an employer in Canada may need to get before hiring a foreign worker.

Critical Requirement

The employer must prove that no Canadian citizen or permanent resident is available to do the job. You cannot apply for an LMIA yourself; only your employer can initiate this process.

Common LMIA-Exempt Categories

Intra-company Transferees
CUSMA Professionals
Significant Benefit
PGWP Holders
SOWP for Spouses
IEC Program

Document Checklist

Applicant Files

  • Valid Passport (6+ months validity)
  • Digital Photo (IRCC Specs)
  • Academic Credentials
  • Language Test Results
  • Past Work Experience records

Employer Files

  • Copy of Positive LMIA
  • LMIA Exemption Number
  • Signed Employment Contract
  • Official Offer Letter
  • Offer of Employment ID

The Application Timeline

1

Secure Job Offer

Obtain a valid offer from a Canadian employer registered with the Portal.

2

Employer Compliance

Employer applies for LMIA or pays the $230 compliance fee for exempt categories.

3

Gather Documents

Collect passports, contracts, and proof of qualifications.

4

Online Submission

File your work permit application via the IRCC secure portal and pay fees.

5

Final Processing

Complete biometrics and receive your Letter of Introduction (LOI).

Official Fees

Work Permit Fee$155 CAD
Open Work Permit Holder Fee$100 CAD
Biometrics Fee$85 CAD

Useful Links

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